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Atlas of Computational Cell Reprogramming
L3 · Explicit model-based inverse intervention

Inverse design fidelity

Level 3 · Explicit model-based inverse intervention

Candidate interventions enter an explicit model with intervention semantics and the predicted outcome of each candidate is simulated forward.

The level's compact mathematical form.

Methods at this level

32 methods

Sorted by publication year, oldest first.

Cornelius SP et al. · 2013 · Nature communications

The control of complex networks is of paramount importance in areas as diverse as ecosystem management, emergency response and cell reprogramming.

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No code

Crespo I et al. · 2013 · Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio)

Transcription factor cross-repression is an important concept in cellular differentiation.

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Crespo I et al. · 2013 · BMC systems biology

BACKGROUND: Cellular differentiation and reprogramming are processes that are carefully orchestrated by the activation and repression of specific sets of genes.

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Mochizuki A et al. · 2013 · Journal of theoretical biology

Modern biology provides many networks describing regulations between many species of molecules.

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Lang AH et al. · 2014 · PLoS computational biology

A common metaphor for describing development is a rugged "epigenetic landscape" where cell fates are represented as attracting valleys resulting from a complex regulatory network.

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Zañudo JG et al. · 2015 · PLoS computational biology

Identifying control strategies for biological networks is paramount for practical applications that involve reprogramming a cell's fate, such as disease therapeutics and stem cell reprogramming.

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Code Repro 4/4 FAIR 0/5

Murrugarra D et al. · 2016 · BMC systems biology

BACKGROUND: Many problems in biomedicine and other areas of the life sciences can be characterized as control problems, with the goal of finding strategies to change a disease or otherwise undesirable state of a…

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Code Repro 2/4 FAIR 0/5

Okawa S et al. · 2016 · Stem cell reports

Identification of cell-fate determinants for directing stem cell differentiation remains a challenge.

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Del Vecchio D et al. · 2017 · Cell systems

To artificially reprogram cell fate, experimentalists manipulate the gene regulatory networks (GRNs) that maintain a cell's phenotype.

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Ronquist S et al. · 2017 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

The day we understand the time evolution of subcellular events at a level of detail comparable to physical systems governed by Newton's laws of motion seems far away.

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Zañudo JGT et al. · 2017 · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America

What can we learn about controlling a system solely from its underlying network structure? Here we adapt a recently developed framework for control of networks governed by a broad class of nonlinear dynamics that…

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Code Repro 4/4 FAIR 0/5

Yang G et al. · 2018 · Frontiers in physiology

Dynamical models of biomolecular networks are successfully used to understand the mechanisms underlying complex diseases and to design therapeutic strategies.

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Code Repro 4/4 FAIR 0/5

Choo SM et al. · 2018 · BMC systems biology

BACKGROUND: Controlling complex molecular regulatory networks is getting a growing attention as it can provide a systematic way of driving any cellular state to a desired cell phenotypic state.

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Choo SM et al. · 2019 · Scientific reports

A cell phenotype can be represented by an attractor state of the underlying molecular regulatory network, to which other network states eventually converge.

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Danter WR · 2019 · Orphanet journal of rare diseases

BACKGROUND: Conversion of human somatic cells into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) is often an inefficient, time consuming and expensive process.

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No code Repro 0/4 FAIR 0/5

Aguilar B et al. · 2020 · Letters in biomathematics

One of the ultimate goals in systems biology is to develop control strategies to find efficient medical treatments.

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Code Repro 3/4 FAIR 0/5

Choo SM et al. · 2020 · Frontiers in physiology

The molecular regulatory network (MRN) within a cell determines cellular states and transitions between them.

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Sordo Vieira L et al. · 2020 · Bulletin of mathematical biology

Many problems in biology and medicine have a control component.

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Code Repro 3/4 FAIR 0/5

Su C et al. · 2021 · Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)

SUMMARY: Direct cell reprogramming, also called transdifferentiation, has great potential for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine.

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Code Repro 4/4 FAIR 1/5

Jung S et al. · 2021 · Nature communications

Human cell conversion technology has become an important tool for devising new cell transplantation therapies, generating disease models and testing gene therapies.

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Andersson E et al. · 2022 · iScience

Experimental and computational efforts are constantly made to elucidate mechanisms controlling cell fate decisions during development and reprogramming.

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Code Repro 3/4 FAIR 0/5

Rukhlenko OS et al. · 2022 · Nature

Understanding cell state transitions and purposefully controlling them is a longstanding challenge in biology.

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Code Repro 1/4 FAIR 0/5

Marazzi L et al. · 2022 · NPJ systems biology and applications

The search for effective therapeutic targets in fields like regenerative medicine and cancer research has generated interest in cell fate reprogramming.

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Code Repro 4/4 FAIR 3/5

Tercan B et al. · 2022 · iScience

We developed a computational approach to find the best intervention to achieve transcription factor (TF) mediated transdifferentiation.

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Code Repro 4/4 FAIR 0/5

Kamimoto K et al. · 2023 · Nature

Cell identity is governed by the complex regulation of gene expression, represented as gene-regulatory networks1.

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Code Repro 4/4 FAIR 3/5

An S et al. · 2023 · Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)

MOTIVATION: Cellular behavior is determined by complex non-linear interactions between numerous intracellular molecules that are often represented by Boolean network models.

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Code Repro 4/4 FAIR 1/5

Kim N et al. · 2024 · Briefings in bioinformatics

The tendency for cell fate to be robust to most perturbations, yet sensitive to certain perturbations raises intriguing questions about the existence of a key path within the underlying molecular network that…

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Code Repro 3/4 FAIR 0/5

Chevalier S et al. · 2025 · NPJ systems biology and applications

Boolean networks provide robust, explainable, and predictive models of cellular dynamics, especially for cellular differentiation and fate decision processes.

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Code Repro 4/4 FAIR 3/5

pbn-STAC · 2025

Method indexed in the Atlas. Editorial one-liner pending review.

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Code Repro 4/4 FAIR 1/5

Gonzalez et al. · 2025 · Nature Biotechnology

Recent Level 3 frontier. Graph neural network that predicts transcriptional responses to candidate interventions and ranks perturbations by predicted reconstruction of a target state.

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Code Repro 4/4 FAIR 4/5

Shin D et al. · 2025 · Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)

A cell fate change such as tumorigenesis incurs critical transition.

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Code Repro 4/4 FAIR 0/5

Li C et al. · 2025 · Genome research

Reprogramming cell state transitions provides the potential for cell engineering and regenerative therapy.

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Code Repro 4/4 FAIR 3/5

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